Why is God’s Word so prominent in worship? Have
you ever wondered why at least forty minutes of a typical morning
worship service is taken up with preaching the Word of God? Have you
ever given any thought to it?
Before I share with you why God’s Word is so
prominent in worship, let me tell you why biblical preaching is
important. First, you will know better what to do with preaching if
you understand biblically the necessity of preaching. Second, you
will be able to assess whether you are, in fact, hearing the right
kind of preaching if you know biblically what it is supposed to be.
Third, if you know what true preaching is, you will be able to
discern and invite the right kind of preacher to your pulpit.
Now back to the question – Why is preaching God’s
Word so prominent in worship? If you look at the question carefully,
it actually consists of two parts – Why is God’s Word so
prominent? And why is preaching God’s Word so prominent?
Why is God’s Word so Prominent in Worship?
There are several reasons why God’s Word
is so prominent in worship. First and foremost, God has chosen to
reveal Himself as the Word and by the Word. John 1:1 says, "In the
beginning was the Word." Here God identifies His Son, who Himself is
God, as the Word. The Son of God is the Word of God. He is God’s
means of communication to the world.
In 2 Timothy 3:16, Paul tells us that God has
chosen to reveal Himself by the Word. In other words, He speaks to
us and reveals Himself to us and interprets His works in history for
us by the inspired Word (2 Peter 1:20, 21). All Scriptures of the
Old and New Testament are God’s revelation of Himself to us.
Second, God performs His work by His Word. How
did He do it? God does it through the act of our worship. Worship is
a response to His work, and the Word of God is the means by which He
works in the world. This is the way it was in the beginning when God
created the world by his Word (Hebrews 11:3; Genesis 13, 6, 9, 11).
And this is the way it has been ever since God created the world by
His spoken Word.
In the Gospels, we read that Jesus simply spoke
and things happened. He spoke and the seas were calmed (Mark 4:39),
fevers were cooled (Luke 4:39), demons were cast out (Mark 1:25),
sins were forgiven (Mark 2:10), the blind received their sight (Luke
18:42), and the dead were raised (Luke 7:14). Miracles happened
simply by means of His spoken Word.
Paul speaks of the way in which God brings about
the good works of His people by the Word (2 Timothy 3:16-17). This
is why Jesus said that men will see your good works and give glory
to your Father who is in heaven (Matthew 5:16; 1 Peter 2:12). God
works by His Word to do his works through His people in His world (1
Peter 2:10).
Psalm 1:3 reminds us that the man who meditates
on the Word day and night will be "like a tree planted by the
rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his
leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper."
So the Word brings fruit and makes a person prosper in the will of
God.
The writer to the Hebrews speaks of the
penetrating power of the Word (4:12). The Word is God’s agent in the
great work of conviction and judgment (Romans 7:7). Jesus knew the
sanctifying power of the Word. He prayed to the Father, "Sanctify
them through thy truth: thy word is truth" (John 17:17). He said
to His disciples that they are clean through the Word which He has
spoken to them (John 15:3). Yes. God’s Word, indeed, sanctifies us
through and through. The sanctifying work of God is seen in His Word
and performed by His Word. Therefore, the Word is prominent in
worship.
Third, God brings about new birth by means of His
Word. Peter said, "Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but
of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for
ever." Worship depends on the spiritual miracle of the new
birth. Paul tells us in Ephesians that Christians are people who
were dead in sin and trespasses (2:1), but now have been made alive
spiritually by the regenerating work of the Spirit of God by means
of the Word (John 3:3, 8). Consequently, there is spiritual life in
him and spiritual worship through him.
Now, being made alive spiritually is one thing,
but striving to keep alive spiritually is another thing. Is there a
means to sustain our spiritual life? The means to sustenance is by
feeding on the Word – not just once, but over and over again (1
Peter 2:2; Romans 10:17).
That is why Life Church has put the Word of God
at the most prominent place in worship. God reveals Himself as the
Word and by the Word. He does His works in the world by His Word and
gives new life by His Word and sustains it by His Word. Without the
Word, there would be no life, no faith, no work, no revelation and
no worship. The Word is to worship as air is to breathing.
Why is Preaching so Prominent in Worship?
Immediately after Paul’s declaration on the
inspiration and benefits of the written Word (2 Timothy 3:16, 17),
he charged Timothy with these words, "I charge thee therefore
before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and
the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; Preach the word; be
instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all
longsuffering and doctrine" (2 Timothy 4:1, 2). To Timothy,
preaching was to be a prominent activity. Preaching is not just
for evangelism in the street corner but it is also for Christians
who need reproof, rebuke, exhortation and instruction.
So the pastor is called to preach because 2
Timothy 4:2 says he should. But why is it so fitting in God’s plan
that preaching be so prominent in worship? The answer is PRECEDENCE.
There is biblical precedence for explaining the Scriptures in public
worship. One good example in the Old Testament is Nehemiah 8:6-8 –
"And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people
answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed
their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground.
Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai,
Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the
Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people
stood in their place. So they read in the book in the law of God
distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the
reading." Ezra blessed the LORD. The people lifted their hands,
bowed their heads and worshipped the LORD. There was not only the
reading of the law, but men were called and appointed to give the
sense of the law and helped them to understand it.
In the New Testament, Jesus is a good example. He
came to Nazareth early in His ministry and entered the synagogue on
the Sabbath and read from the prophet Isaiah about his own coming.
Then He sat down and began to give an explanation to the people
(Luke 4:16, 21). This was the typical synagogue pattern. The Word
was read and then an interpretation and application of the Word were
given (Acts 13:14-31).
Preaching ought to be central in the church
because it was the pattern established in both the Old and New
Testaments.
Furthermore, there are two reasons for the
prominent place of preaching in worship. They have to do with the
twofold essence of worship, namely, understanding God and delighting
in God.
Jonathan Edwards aptly explains it: "God
glorifies Himself toward the creatures also in two ways: By
appealing to their understanding and in communicating Himself to
their hearts, and in their rejoicing and delighting in and enjoying
the manifestations which He makes of Himself. God is glorified not
only by His glory’s being seen, but by its being rejoiced in. When
those that see it delight in it, God is more glorified than if they
only see it. His glory is then received by the whole soul, both by
the understanding and by the heart."
So there are always two parts to true worship.
There is seeing God and there is savoring God. The two cannot be
separated. You must see him to savor him. And if you don’t savor him
when you see him, you insult him. In worship, there is always
understanding with the mind and there is always feeling in the heart
(1 Corinthians 14:15). Understanding must always be the foundation
of feeling or all we have is baseless emotionalism. But
understanding of God that doesn’t give rise to feeling for God
becomes mere intellectualism and deadness. This is why the Bible
continually calls us to think and consider and meditate and remember
on the one hand, and to rejoice and fear and mourn and delight and
hope and be glad on the other hand. Both are essential for true
worship.
When Paul said to Timothy in 2 Timothy 4:2,
"Preach the word," he was telling him to "herald" or "announce"
or "proclaim." It is what a town crier did: "Hear ye, Hear ye,
Hear ye! The King has a proclamation of good news for all those who
swear allegiance to his throne. Be it known to you that He will give
eternal life to all who trust and love His Son." Some call this
heralding "exultation." Preaching is a public exultation over the
truth that it brings. It is not disinterested or cool or neutral. It
is passionate about what it says.
Nevertheless this heralding contains teaching. In
2 Timothy 3:16, the Scripture (which gives rise to preaching) is
profitable for "doctrine" (i.e. teaching). And in 2 Timothy 4:2,
Paul exhorted Timothy to "preach the word; be instant in season,
out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and
doctrine." So preaching is expository because it deals with the
Word of God. True preaching is not voicing the opinions of a mere
man. It is the faithful exposition of God’s Word.
Now you know that the reason why preaching is so
prominent in worship is because worship is not just understanding
but also feeling. It is not just seeing God, but also savoring God.
It is not just the response of the mind, but also of the heart.
Therefore, God has ordained preaching in worship not just for
explanation to the mind and stimulation to the heart. Rather the
Word is for teaching the mind and reaching the heart; showing the
truth of Christ and savoring the glory of Christ; expositing the
Word and exulting it.
That is what preaching is. And that is why it is
so prominent in worship. Therefore, preaching happens most and best
where recipients of the Word are praying and spiritually prepared
for it. Where there is prayer in the pew; there is power in the
pulpit.
Dearly beloved, let us strive to become a people
who live and worship by the power of the Word. Amen. —CW